Cari's Pomeranians Important Information Page

Thank you for reading Cari's Pomeranians Important Information Page. You will find information regarding common Pomeranian medical problems as well as helpful guides. Most of these articles will be printed and included in your new puppy's folder. Please click the following titles to skip to the section you are interested in reading:

Hypoglycemia         BSD/ Alopecia X         Patellar Luxation         "Puppy Uglies"         The First 48 Hours   

Rate Your Dog's Food        Foods Dogs Should Never Eat     Growth Chart     Weight Diagram

Innova Evo Dog Food      NuVet Plus & NuJoint Plus Supplements  

Hypoglycemia

Because of the Pomeranians small size and high-energy requirements, the Pom is predisposed to episodes of hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. This is especially a concern in the smaller dogs and puppies and during times of illness or stress. Stress can be caused by entering a new environment (such as changing homes), during excessive traveling, or any major change in the Poms daily routine. Hypoglycemia tends to occur at night or very early morning hours, however, it can occur at any time.

Hypoglycemia can be recognized by a Pom suddenly becoming weak, listless, and confused or unaware of its surroundings.   The Pomeranian may be unable to walk without stumbling or may not be able to stand up at all. The gums will appear pale and the eyes will look dazed. As symptoms progress, the Pom may go into convulsions, seizures, and coma followed by death. Repetitive late stage hypoglycemia episodes can lead to brain damage or sudden death. Hypoglycemia progresses quickly so it is vital that Pom owners be familiar with it symptoms.

At the first signs of Hypoglycemia, You should administer some form of glucose. Nutri-Cal or Karo syrup are the most popular form of glucose used by breeders of Pomeranians. Nutri-Cal can be found at major Pet retail stores such as Petco or Petsmart.  We recommend that every new Pomeranian owner buy a tube of Nutri-Cal (which usually cost less than $10) to have in case of emergencies. If the Pom is unconscious, immediately rub the glucose on it gums and under it’s tongue. Do not take time to call your vet until AFTER administering some form of glucose. Do NOT administer sugar water if the Pomeranian is not conscious or convulsing, as the pom could choke on the water.

The Pom should respond quickly to treatment, especially when glucose is administered in the early stages of an attack. Even if your Pom appears fine after receiving the glucose, it is important that you contact your vet as complications can occur. After you Pom has sufficiently recovered from the attack it is important to offer your Pom some high protein food. Such as beef baby food, banana yogurt baby food, or small pieces of cheese. We recommend monitoring your Pom for at least 30 minutes after a hypoglycemic attack.

Hypoglycemia is easily prevented. Simply provide your Pomeranian with high quality food and water at all times. We highly recommend Innova Evo Small Bites dry dog food. It is also important to provide a quiet, out of the way place where your Pomeranian can rest. Your Pom should eat small amounts of food throughout the day and take frequent rest periods. Watch your Pomeranian closely if it has not been eating like it should. Do not change your brand of food abruptly.

If a change of food is required, mix the old brand with the new for several days, gradually increasing to amount of the new brand until the switch is made. Promptly treat any signs of loose bowels in the manner recommended by your vet. Do not give your Pom too many treats as this could cause it to go off its food. An occasional tidbit will do no harm, but do not make it a habit of feeding people food or treats. Canned food is not recommended because it can have detrimental effects on the health of the teeth. If you wish to feed a soft food, make sure your Pom has regular veterinary dental care and brush its teeth daily and provide plenty of chew toys.

Your Pomeranian has been free fed (food available at all times) Innova Evo Small Bites dry dog food. This food can be purchased online or at most quality pet food stores. It can not be purchased at a grocery store and we do not recommend grocery store brands for Pomeranians. Never feed a generic brand food or one that does not bear the AAFCO seal of approval. For more information regarding Small Bites dog food continue reading this page.  Back To Top

What is Alopecia X?

This condition was named “Alopecia X” in order to reflect the lack of knowledge surrounding this condition and its causes. Given that there are numerous therapies that work for some cases and not for others and that many of these therapies seem to be in complete opposition, it may be that Alopecia X is not one disease but several and we simply do not know how to distinguish them.

Alopecia X goes by many names:

The term “Alopecia” is simply the medical word for hair loss. The many other terms surrounding this hormonal condition simply reflect the bits and pieces of knowledge we have regarding this condition and its many potential therapies. This article attempts present what is currently believed about this confusing condition.

Symptoms & Possible Tests To Determine Alopecia

The typical Alopecia X patient is a Spitz or Nordic breed such as a Chow Chow, Pomeranian, Alaskan Malamute, Elkhound, or similar. Poodles have also been over-represented. Hair loss begins in early adulthood, usually by age 3 years. First the long primary hairs go leaving a fuzzy puppy-like coat but eventually that goes, too. The bald skin pigments, is not itchy, and usually does not get infected. However, their have been many reports of older Pomeranians (8 - 10 years old) who suffered severe skin infections that eventually led to their death.

Part of the problem is that all hormone-based hair losses can look exactly the same; so some testing is needed to determine which of several conditions is present. Expect your veterinarian to begin with:

The purpose of this rather broad testing is to rule out diseases that look like Alopecia X but for which well-defined treatment protocols exist. This means that two conditions must absolutely be ruled out before proceeding the trial and error process of Alopecia X treatment:

Possible Alopecia Treatments

Alopecia X seems to be a sex hormone imbalance in at least some cases and did not earn the name “castration responsive alopecia” for nothing. For this reason, the first step in treatment is to sterilize the patient; unspayed females should be spayed, intact males should be neutered. There are health benefits to sterilization regardless of whether or not there is a hair loss issue and many animals will grow their hair back (though possibly not permanently) so this is where we start rather than investing in complex and confusing diagnostics.

What if the pet is already neutered or if several months have gone by after the above recommendation and no hair has re-grown? The next simple therapy to try is oral melatonin. Always consult with your Veterinarian before starting any type of new treatment.

Melatonin can be obtained in 3 mg tablets at most health food stores or vitamin retail outlets. Approximately 50% of dogs will show some response within 6-8 weeks. You should give the medication for at least two or three months before giving up, but if hair re-growth occurs, you should continue the medication until hair growth seems to have resurfaced. After maximal hair re-growth has been achieved, the dose is gradually tapered down to a weekly dose over several months. Some dogs can ultimately discontinue medication though one should know that if one discontinues the medication and the hair falls out again the condition may not be melatonin responsive a second time.

Please Note: Melatonin has been used as a sleep aide. Some owners find the sedating side effect to be unacceptable. Since melatonin is a nutritional supplement, rather than a prescription medication, the FDA does not insist on the same quality control it does for drugs. There may be tremendous differences in the amount of melatonin contained in pills between brands.

If neither sterilization nor melatonin has been fruitful and you know the dog does not have Cushing’s disease or Hypothyroidism, then you should realize that the therapies left to try have potential harmful side effects. You will will need to weigh the potential side effects of therapy against the appearance and quality of life of the pet. That said, there are other therapies that can be attempted.

    The University of Tennessee Hormone  Profile:

One option in the pursuit effective Alopecia X therapy is the Adrenal Sex Hormone panel available at the University of Tennessee. This test is done by drawing a baseline blood panel, administering a pituitary hormone called ACTH, and drawing a second blood sample an hour later to compare. Samples are shipped to Tennessee for evaluation for numerous adrenal sex hormones. The results show not only what hormones respond abnormally but the university will make suggestions as to which therapy might be likely to work. Testing is not inexpensive and results can take several weeks to obtain but may help in selecting what therapy makes sense to try next.

    Methyltestosterone Therapy:

If melatonin is a failure, methyltestosterone supplementation is the next step.  Chemistry should be  periodically monitored as this hormone can be toxic to the liver. The medication is typically given once a day and can lead to an increase in aggressive behavior.

    Lysodren:

Lysodren (also called “mitotane” or “OP’ddd”) is normally used in the treatment of Cushing’s disease which is an excess production of cortisone-type hormones by the adrenal gland. Lysodren acts by eroding the outer layers of the adrenal gland to control cortisone produced by these layers. If the adrenal gland is over-eroded, problems with electrolyte imbalance can occur and potentially these problems can be permanent (though they are treatable). Lysodren helps with Alopecia X because the adrenal gland also produces sex hormones and lysodren is able to stop the production of these hormones by eroding the part of the adrenal gland that produces them.

It is important to realize that dogs with Alopecia X do not have Cushing’s disease and thus do not have an excess of cortisone. Treating these dogs with lysodren can lead to a cortisone deficiency or, more seriously, the adrenal steroid deficiency called Addison’s Disease. Signs of lysodren reaction include: listlessness, vomiting, and diarrhea. One should expect periodic blood testing to monitor the cortisone levels being maintained by the patient on lysodren.

    Growth Hormones:

There was a time when this condition was believed to represent a deficiency of growth hormone. Growth hormone is not effective unless given as an injection. It is a genetically engineered product which is often not commercially available but may be obtained through academic sources. Administration can cause diabetes so blood sugars must be monitored. A six week course of therapy may produce results that lasts several years.
 

    Other Drugs:

There are other drugs that have influence on adrenal hormones and they have been used in the treatment of Alopecia X with mixed results. These other options include: prednisone, anipryl , ketoconazole, leuprolide, and cimetidine. Alopecia X is a frustrating condition and will remain frustrating for years to come. Research is on-going and progress comes gradually.   Back To Top

What is Patellar Luxation?

The patella, or kneecap, is part of the stifle joint (knee). In patellar luxation, the kneecap luxates, or pops out of place, either in a medial or lateral position. Bilateral involvement is most common, but unilateral is not uncommon. Animals can be affected by the time they are 8 weeks of age. The most notable finding is a knock-knee (genu valgum) stance. The patella is usually reducible, and laxity of the medial collateral ligament may be evident. The medial retinacular tissues of the stifle joint are often thickened, and the foot can be seen to twist laterally as weight is placed on the limb. Please visit OFA's (Orthopedic Foundation of America) for more information.

Patellar luxations fall into several categories:

  1. Medial luxation; toy, miniature, and large breeds

  2. Lateral luxation; toy and miniature breeds

  3. Lateral luxation; large and giant breeds.

  4. Luxation resulting from trauma; various breeds, of no importance to the certification process.

Numbers 1, 2 and 3 are either known to be heritable or strongly suspected.

Examination and Certification

The dog is examined awake (chemical restraint is not recommended) and classified by the attending veterinarian according to the application and general information instructions. The veterinarian then completes the application form indicating the the results of the dog's patella evaluation.

The application and fee can then be mailed to OFA. The attending veterinarian and owner is encouraged to submit all evaluations, whether normal or abnormal, for the purpose of completeness of data. There is no OFA fee for entering an abnormal evaluation of the patella in the data bank.

A breed database number will be issued to all dogs found to be normal at 12 months of age or older. The breed database number will contain the age at evaluation and it is recommended that dogs be periodically reexamined as some luxations will not be evident until later in life.

Preliminary Evaluations

Evaluation of dogs under 12 months of age is encouraged if the owner desires to breed at this age. The most opportune time to gather breeding data is at 6-8 weeks of age prior to the puppy's release to the new owner.  Back To Top

 Innova EVO Small Bites Dry Dog Food
(Never affected by mass pet food recall)

Evolutionary Diet for the Modern Canine:

Innova EVO has been specially designed to provide all the key nutritional benefits received from the feeding of raw food diets but with the benefits of 21st Century nutritional research. Innova EVO formula is based on ground chicken & turkey meat, bones, fat, cartilage and connective tissue. It includes whole, raw fruits and vegetables which contain health promoting phytochemicals and micronutrients. Low Carb, Hi-Protein and Grain Free.

Innova has been formulated using only fresh, natural, wholesome ingredients from each of the five food groups.
Naturally nutritious fresh chicken and turkey meat, plus high quality chicken meal, provide the foundation for Innova's great taste. But Natura didn't stop there. Fresh whole milk, cottage cheese and whole clove garlic add natural vitamins and flavor. Alfalfa sprouts help satisfy your pet's natural urge to graze. Natural cold-pressed sunflower oil provides the high quality fatty acids needed for healthy skin and a shiny hair coat.

Innova recipes are based on the most advanced research in animal health. The latest findings in orthomolecular medicine (the study of optimal amounts of substances, especially vitamins, found in the body to achieve optimal health) convinced us to increase the levels of disease fighting antioxidants - Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E - in Innova's one of a kind formula. Preservatives? Innova is preserved naturally with vitamins C and E... and nothing else. 

Innova EVO is Highly Digestible:

Innova EVO features a "synbiotic" approach to gastrointestinal health.  A "synbiotic" approach is the use of both a probiotic and a prebiotic combined in a single product.  It is defined as "a mixture of a probiotic and a prebiotic that beneficially affects the host by improving the survival and implantation of live microbial dietary supplements in the gastrointestinal tract, by selectively stimulating the growth and/or by activating the metabolism of one or a limited number of health-promoting bacteria."  Innova EVO is considered to be a true synbiotic since it provides both live beneficial bacteria (probiotics) and products of fermentation (prebiotics) that may affect the intestinal microflora in a positive way.

Natural Vitamins, Minerals, & Micronutrients:

Many of the essential nutrients in Innova EVO are derived from the raw ingredients used in the formula, and not just from vitamin and mineral supplements.  For example, finely ground turkey and chicken bones and cartilage supply important calcium and collagen which are important for bone formation and joint health.  A variety of sole vegetables and fruits supply important micronutrients and health-promoting phytochemicals. 

Making the Comparison:

When comparing Innova to your favorite brand, please take special care to notice the following ingredients which Natura Pet Products refuses to use: Meat Meal, Animal Fat, Poultry By-Products, Soybean Meal, Rice gluten, Wheat Mids, Peanut Hulls, Wheat Flour, Wheat Bran, Rice Flour, BHA, BHT, Ethoxyquin, Artificial Colors or Flavors, or any other substandard, low quality, by-product from human food processing.

Ingredients:

Turkey, Chicken, Turkey Meal, Chicken Meal, Potatoes, Herring Meal, Chicken Fat, Natural Flavors, Egg, Apples, Tomatoes, Potassium Chloride Carrots, Vitamins, Garlic, Cottage Cheese, Minerals, Alfalfa Sprouts, Ascorbic Acid, Dried Chicory Root, Direct-Fed Microbials, Vitamin E Supplement, Lecithin, Rosemary Extract.
 
Guaranteed Analysis %:
 

Crude Protein (min)   42 %
Crude Fat (min)   22 %
Crude Fiber (max)   2.5 %
Moisture (max)   10 %
Linoleic Acid (Omega-6 Fatty Acid) (min)   4.2 %
Carbohydrates NFE (max)   12 %
Vitamin E (min)   300 IU/kg
Vitamin C (min)   500 mg/kg
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (min)   0.5 %
Docosahexaenoic Acid (min)   0.1 %
Total Microorganisms (min)   90,000,000
CFU/lb

Calorie Content:

4,243 kcal/kg (124 g = 1 cup)
537 kcal/cup (4.40 oz = 1 cup)

In Conclusion:

Due to the higher protein content and higher digestibility of Innova EVO dry dog food, Cari’s Pomeranians recommends to feed the minimum suggested dietary daily amounts. Our Pomeranians eat ¼ to ½ a cup daily. This is the best dry dog food on the market that we have tested; which produces shiny thick coats, keeps up with their energy level, adds resistance to illness & allergies, and contains a very low fiber content (which means fewer poops to pick up).

Innova EVO dry dog food is the closest you can get to a raw food diet with out preparing raw food yourself. At first glance EVO premium dog food may seem expensive, but because you end up feeding less to your dogs, it’s a real value for your money. Trust us, your Pomeranian and other dogs will love you for it!   Back To Top

More Information, Where to Buy, or Contact Natura Pet Products Inc

For more information please visit www.naturapet.com or call their toll free number 800-532-7261. Natura Pet’s website has a store locator to help you find the closest retail store near you. You can also order online from the following websites:

http://www.amazon.com

http://www.onlynaturalpet.com 

http://www.animalworldnetwork.com  (Free Shipping)

Back To Top

Highly Recommended NuVet Plus & NuJoint Plus Supplements

Imagine... a dog vitamin and supplement in one that offers a complete supplement to your dogs diet that not only offers ingredients that will combat the onslaught of free radicals, improve our dogs health, replace nutrients your dog may be lacking in their diet and help increase your dogs longevity and quality of life!

NuVet Labs provide the very best human-grade, natural ingredients available and utilize the latest advances in medical, veterinary and nutritional science. NuVet pledges to adhere to the highest standards in products and services. Their goal is to maintain a lasting and caring relationship with the family of NuVet Plus customers and their pets they love.

NuVet Plus is a long-term natural dog nutritional vitamin supplement that should be given to the companion or show dog daily to supplement your dogs diet and provide vitamins needed for health growth and healthy nutrition. NuVet dog vitamin supplements are perfect for any breed of dog and any age dog.

NuJoint Plus is a natural anti-inflammatory hip and joint therapy, formulated with the finest pharmaceutical, human grade ingredients. Major considerations in formulating NuJoint Plus were the pharmaceutical grade quality of ingredients and their healing values, as well as the bio digestibility and utilization into the cellular framework. NuJoint Plus has been formulated by leading Veterinarians and Scientist to contain precise percentages of Glucosamine, Chondroitin, Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and Vitamin C which will help to quickly and effectively reverse and heal the devastating effects of osteoarthritis.

Cari's Pomeranians highly recommends NuVet Plus Canine supplement to maintain healthy shiny thick coats and high immune system. We also recommend NuJoint Plus for dogs with arthritis, hip dysplasia, or patellar luxation problems.  A bottle of 60 wafers for toy breed dogs will last for 2 months. We provide half a wafer to our Pomeranians daily except during whelping season when they receive a full wafer.   Our dogs love them and your dogs will too!

To Order Directly from NuVet:     Call 1-800-474-7044     Use Code: 92034

NuVet Plus Canine:      $39.90 for 60 wafers     $55.50 for 90 wafers     $107.70 for 180 wafers

NuJoint Plus Canine:      $55.50 for 180 wafers     $107.70 for 360 wafers

NuVet Plus Feline (Granular Form):     $55.50 for 90 servings     $107.70 for 180 servings

Back To Top

Foods You Should Never Feed To Your Dog & Why

Some foods which are edible for humans, and even other species of animals, can pose hazards for dogs because of their different metabolism. Some may cause only mild digestive upsets, whereas, others can cause severe illness, and even death. The following common food items should not be fed (intentionally or unintentionally) to dogs. This list is, of course, incomplete because we can not possibly list everything your dog should not eat. Please also read this list of poisonous plants for animals and what to do if your pet is poisoned.
 

Food To Avoid Reasons Why
Alcoholic beverages Can cause intoxication, coma, and death.
Baby food Can contain onion powder, which can be toxic to dogs. (Please see onion below.) Can also result in nutritional deficiencies, if fed in large amounts.
Bones from fish, poultry, or other meat sources Can cause obstruction or laceration of the digestive system.
Cat food Generally too high in protein and fats.
Chocolate, coffee, tea, and other caffeine Contain caffeine, theobromine, or theophylline, which can be toxic and affect the heart and nervous systems.
Citrus oil extracts Can cause vomiting.
Fat trimmings Can cause pancreatitis.
Grapes and Raisins Contain an unknown toxin, which can damage the kidneys. There have been no problems associated with grape seed extract.
Hops Unknown compound causes panting, increased heart rate, elevated temperature, seizures, and death.
Human vitamin supplements containing iron Can damage the lining of the digestive system and be toxic to the other organs including the liver and kidneys.
Large amounts of liver Can cause Vitamin A toxicity, which affects muscles and bones.
Macadamia nuts Contain an unknown toxin, which can affect the digestive and nervous systems and muscle.
Marijuana Can depress the nervous system, cause vomiting, and changes in the heart rate.
Milk and other dairy products Some adult dogs and cats do not have sufficient amounts of the enzyme lactase, which breaks down the lactose in milk. This can result in diarrhea. Lactose-free milk products are available for pets.
Moldy or spoiled food, garbage Can contain multiple toxins causing vomiting and diarrhea and can also affect other organs.
Mushrooms Can contain toxins, which may affect multiple systems in the body, cause shock, and result in death.
Onions and garlic (raw, cooked, or powder) Contain sulfoxides and disulfides, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia. Cats are more susceptible than dogs. Garlic is less toxic than onions.
Persimmons Seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Pits from peaches and plums Can cause obstruction of the digestive tract.
Potato, rhubarb, and tomato leaves; potato and tomato stems Contain oxalates, which can affect the digestive, nervous, and urinary systems. This is more of a problem in livestock.
Raw eggs Contain an enzyme called avidin, which decreases the absorption of biotin (a B vitamin). This can lead to skin and hair coat problems. Raw eggs may also contain Salmonella.
Raw fish Can result in a thiamine (a B vitamin) deficiency leading to loss of appetite, seizures, and in severe cases, death. More common if raw fish is fed regularly.
Salt If eaten in large quantities it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
String Can become trapped in the digestive system; called a "string foreign body."
Sugary foods Can lead to obesity, dental problems, and possibly diabetes mellitus.
Table scraps (in large amounts) Table scraps are not nutritionally balanced. They should never be more than 10% of the diet. Fat should be trimmed from meat; bones should not be fed.
Tobacco Contains nicotine, which affects the digestive and nervous systems. Can result in rapid heart beat, collapse, coma, and death.
Yeast dough Can expand and produce gas in the digestive system, causing pain and possible rupture of the stomach or intestines.

Back To Top

What in the world is the "Puppy Uglies"?

So you have purchased a Pomeranian puppy, and it is adorable! This cute face, that thick fluffy coat, this absolutely sweet, spunky and affectionate little fur person! You are enchanted - potty training is moving along fine - you love that puppy and it loves you right back.

Sometime down the line (your pup is now about 3 1/2 to 8 months old), you suddenly notice that the fur is getting a bit stringy and wispy, or that your Pom all of the sudden doesn't look like a Pom any more. Your mother-in-law points out that you have been had, and that you paid way too much for that dog anyway. Your girl friend says that's ok - it's the personality that counts. Your vet - when you bring up the subject on your spay/neuter pre-visit - suspects that you have bought a low quality Pomeranian or a Pom mix, and has no problem condemning the breeder for producing such.

You are upset! Now what? Calm down - and get a camera - because every once in a while you will see your Pom doing the same thing again. And it's funny looking back and comparing the photos. Most Pomeranian pups (our estimate ~ 75-80%) go through a very thorough case of the puppy uglies. The remaining 25% breeze just through (usually during the winter months) replacing one coat with the other without you even noticing. Those just seem to shed a bit more than what you had expected.

The "Uglies" is a common stage in the Pomeranians growth that produces the loss of hair between 12-16 weeks of age.  The "Ugly" stage can be pretty funny, but if you are not expecting it, you may think that your Pom has a horrible disease or is not purebred. All puppies look beautiful when they are 8 weeks old, but when they start to enter the uglies, their coats will start to shed. This is when they are going through the adolescent stage and their hormones are raging. Their nose may become larger than the rest of their face and their legs will look leggy.  The puppies are experiencing similar to what teenage boys and girls do during puberty. They will look awkward and may trip over their own paws.

Here's what's happening - the baby fluff comes out and they tend to look very straggly or shaggy at that point, some go very shorthair as to resemble a longhair Chihuahua instead. That is absolutely normal - do not worry, as it all comes back. Bigger and better in a good quality Pom, so so in a lesser quality Pomeranian. Generally - by the time your pup is 14-18 months old (it varies a bit with the season - coats thicken faster during the winter months) he or she is in a full coat.  If your Pom puppy doesn't shed its baby coat it could be an early sign of BSD (Black Skin Disease) or Alopecia. Please read our BSD/ Alopecia article for more information.

If you don't get your female spayed, expect to see that cycle again and again, especially after she has a litter of puppies due to the hormone surges. Pomeranian males tend to only blow their coats once a year, but sickness or unusually high stressful situations can induce a severe shed. Altered males and females have a somewhat "mellower" hormone household, that regulates major non-seasonal shedding a.k.a. blowing the coat. We have posted pictures of the puppy uglies below. Here are a couple of links from fellow Pom breeders with their own photos of the puppy uglies Robins Wee Bears and Pom Haven.

See the transition of Tyler's puppy uglies below:

Past Sold Puppy Tyler @ ~ 8 weeks Tyler @ 12 weeks Beginning Puppy Uglies

Athena & Dusty's past sold puppy now known as Tyler at ~ 8 weeks  and 12 weeks. As you can see in the photos, Tyler was fluffy at 8 weeks and by 12 weeks his nose & ears were growing disproportionally bigger. 

Tyler at ~ 6 months full blown puppy uglies Tyler at 8 months beginning to fill in adult coat

Here is Tyler at ~ 6 months, 8 months, and 18 months. He is in full blown puppy uglies at 6 months. He has shed his puppy coat and his legs are very leggy. Tyler at 8 months is beginning to fill in with his adult coat and looks more proportioned. Tyler at 18 months has a very beautiful thick double coat. Back To Top

How to Rate Your Dog's Food

Have any of you ever graded your dog food on a similar scale to the one below? Did you agree with the results? Skip To:  Scored Dog Food Brands

Start with a grade of 100:
 

§   For every listing of "by-product", subtract 10 points.

 

§   For every non-specific animal source ("meat" ¯or "poultry"¯, meat, meal or fat) reference, subtract 10 points.

 

§   If the food contains BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin, subtract 10 points.

 

§   For every grain “mill run”¯ or non-specific grain source, subtract 5 points.

 

§   If the same grain ingredient is used 2 or more times in the first five ingredients (i.e. “ground brown       rice”¯, “brewer’s rice”¯, “rice flour”¯ are all the same grain), subtract 5 points.
 

§   If the protein sources are not meat meal and there are less than 2 meats in the top 3 ingredients, subtract 3 points.
 

§   If it contains any artificial colorants, subtract 3 points.
 

§   If it contains ground corn or whole grain corn, subtract 3 points.
 

§   If corn is listed in the top 5 ingredients, subtract 2 more points.
 

§   If the food contains any animal fat other than fish oil, subtract 2 points.
 

§   If lamb is the only animal protein source (unless your dog is allergic to other protein sources), subtract 2 points.
 

§   If it contains soy or soybeans, subtract 2 points.
 

§   If it contains wheat (unless you know that your dog isn’t allergic to wheat), subtract 2 points.
 

§   If it contains beef (unless you know that your dog isn’t allergic to beef), subtract 1 point.
 

§   If it contains salt (or sodium, as it is also called), subtract 1 point.
 

Extra Credit:
 

§   If any of the meat sources are organic, add 5 points.
 

§   If the food is endorsed by any major breed group or nutritionist, add 5 points.
 

§   If the food is baked not extruded, add 5 points.
 

§   If the food contains probiotics, add 3 points.
 

§   If the food contains fruit, add 3 points.
 

§   If the food contains vegetables (NOT corn or other grains), add 3 points.
 

§   If the animal sources are hormone-free and antibiotic-free, add 2 points.
 

§   If the food contains barley, add 2 points.
 

§   If the food contains flax seed oil (not just the seeds), add 2 points.
 

§   If the food contains oats or oatmeal, add 1 point.
 

§   If the food contains sunflower oil, add 1 point.
 

§   For every different specific animal protein source (other than the first one; count “chicken”¯ and     “chicken meal”¯ as only one protein source but “chicken”¯ and “salmon”¯ as 2 different sources), add 1 point.
 

§   If it contains glucosamine and chondroitin, add 1 point.
 

§   If the vegetables have been tested for pesticides and are pesticide- free add 1 point.

Score:

94-100+ = A
86-93 = B
78-85 = C
70-77 = D
69 = F

Here are some dog foods that have already been scored:

Side note: Those feeding raw should really find this enlightening.

Back To Top

The first 48 hours

Puppy Proof Your Home:
 

Create a safe and friendly environment for your new puppy by following this simple checklist:
  • Make sure all poisonous household items are securely stored out of puppy's reach.
  • Move or remove any poisonous plants.
  • Look at your house from a puppy's point of and remove any hazardous items.

The First Few Days:
 

Make transition easy for your new puppy with these helpful tips:
  • Decide in a name and use it consistently.
  • Limit visitors for the first few days.
  • Keep your puppy in your line of sight at all times for his / her safety and to establish correct behavior.
  • Never disturb a sleeping puppy!
  • Teach your family the proper way to handle / hold a puppy by placing one hand under the hindquarters and the other under the chest. Never pick up a puppy by the front paws or scruff of the neck.
  • Do not leave a new puppy unattended with very small children or other family pets until you are SURE everyone is ready.

Supplies You May Need:
 

There are certain things your puppy will need from day one, so it's best to purchase these items in advance, if possible:
  1. Food & Water Bowls
  1. Slicker Brush / Comb
  1. Nutri-Cal High Calorie substance
  1. Innova Evo Small Bites Dry Dog Food
  1. Collar & Leash (Leather tends to not tangle the hair)
  1. Safe, Appropriate toys (As a general rule, if the toy can fit comfortably in a puppy's mouth, it is too small!)
  1. Crate (with door off) & Sleeping Bed, Playpen, or Exercise Pen
  1. Puppy / Baby Gate

Feeding:
 

Consistency!!!!!!

Feed your puppy the same food , at the same time Everyday. Very young puppies (six to 12 weeks) and small Poms should be free fed all day. Fresh drinking water should be available at all times. Pomeranians have different nutritional needs than large breed dogs. By feeding complete and balance nutrition now, you can impact your dog's life-long health. We feed Innova Evo Small Bites because it is grain free, 42% protein, highly digestible, and it was never affected by the massive pet food recall. Also keep in mind that corn and wheat allergies are very common in dogs. Visit Natura Pet’s website http://www.naturapet.com, it has a store finder or  you can call 800-532-7261 for more information.

House Training:
 

House training is one of the most important training efforts you will ever make, but it does not have to be difficult. Please don’t hesitate to call us with any questions or concerns.

We recommend these 5 Steps:
  1. Establish a routine and stick to it! Take your puppy out first thing in the morning, the last thing at night with in 15 minutes after he/ she eats.
  1. Until your puppy is trained, keep a constant eye on him or her and prevent accidents before they happen.
  1. Crate - Train your puppy. As a general rule, your puppy can safely be left in a crate the number of hours that equal his/ her age plus one.
  1. Designate a potty area. Train you puppy to use this designated space by consistently taking him/her there and using a command like "Go Potty".
  1. Correct your puppy's mistakes only when you catch him / her in the act. With a firm "NO!" Pick up your puppy and take him / her to the designated potty area. Accidents will happen, so remember to be patient.

Back To Top

 

 

Pomeranian Puppy-Adult Estimated Weight Chart

 

Instructions:  Cari's Pomeranians feeds premium Innova Evo Small Bites Dog Food with 42% protein, therefore, our puppies will seem heavier until they become older and more active.  Once the puppies are able to exercise they will lose their excess fat and their weight will begin to match up to this guide. Cari's Pomeranians puppies also tend to be fast growers towards the beginning of their life. For example: our Poms genetic lines tend to produce heavier puppies that slowly stop growing. On the other hand, there are also Poms that are smaller as a puppy and have several growth spurts as they get older.  Use the chart below as a rough guide to compare actual puppy weight with estimated adult weight. If you have any questions regarding a puppy's estimated adult weight please email us. Back To Top

 

Birth

 2.5oz

 2.75oz

 3.0oz

 3.5oz

 4.0oz

 4.25oz

 4.5oz

5.0oz

 5.5oz

 6.0oz

 6.5oz

1 wk

 3.75oz

 4.0oz

 5.0oz

 5.5oz

 6.5oz

 7.0oz

8.0oz

 9.0oz

 9.5oz

 10.5oz

 11.0oz

2wks

 5.0oz

 5.5oz

 6.5oz

 7.0oz

 9.0oz

 10.0oz

 11.0oz

12.5oz

 13.5oz

 14.5oz

 16.0oz

3wks

 6.0oz

 7.0oz

 8.0oz

 9.0oz

 11.0oz

 13.0oz

 14.0oz

 16.0oz

 17.5oz

 18.5oz

 20.0oz

4wks

 7.0oz

 8.0oz

 9.5oz

 11.0oz

 13.0oz

 15.0oz

 17.0oz

 19.5oz

 21.0oz

 23.0oz

 24.0oz

5wks

 8.0oz

 9.0oz

 11.0oz

 13.0oz

 15.0oz

 17.0oz

 19.0oz

 22.0oz

 24.0oz

 26.0oz

 29.0oz

6wks

 9.0oz

 11.0oz

 12.0oz

 15.0oz

 17.5oz

 20.0oz

 22.0oz

 24.0oz

 27.0oz

 30.0oz

 32.0oz

 7wks

 10.0oz

 12.0oz

 14.5oz

 17.0oz

 19.5oz

 22.0oz

 24.0oz

 27.0oz

 30.0oz

 33.0oz

 35.0oz

 8wks

 11.0oz

 13.0oz

 16.0oz

19.0oz 

 21.5oz

 24.0oz

 27.0oz

 29.0oz

 33.0oz

 36.0oz

 39.0oz

 9wks

12.0oz 

 15.0oz

 17.5oz

 20.0oz

 23.0oz

 26.0oz

 29.0oz

 32.0oz

 35.0oz

 39.0oz

 42.0oz

 10wks

 13.0oz

 16.0oz

 19.0oz

 22.0oz

 25.0oz

 28.0oz

 31.0oz

 34.0oz

 38.0oz

 41.0oz

 45.0oz

 11wks

 14.0oz

 17.0oz

 21.0oz

 24.0oz

 27.0oz

 31.0oz

 34.0oz

 37.0oz

 42.0oz

 45.0oz

 49.0oz

 12wks

 15.0oz

 19.0oz

 22.0oz

 26.0oz

 30.0oz

 33.0oz

 37.0oz

 41.0oz

 45.0oz

 49.0oz

 53.0oz

 13wks

 16.0oz

 20.0oz

 24.0oz

 28.0oz

 32.0oz

 36.0oz

 40.0oz

 44.0oz

 49.0oz

 53.0oz

 57.0oz

 14wks

 17.0oz

 22.0oz

 26.0oz

 30.0oz

 34.0oz

 39.0oz

 43.0oz

 47.0oz

 52.0oz

 56.0oz

 60.0oz

 15wks

 19.0oz

 23.0oz

 28.0oz

 32.0oz

 37.0oz

 41.0oz

 46.0oz

 51.0oz

 56.0oz

 61.0oz

 66.0oz

 16wks

 20.0oz

 25.0oz

 30.0oz

 34.0oz

 39.0oz

 44.0oz

 49.0oz

 54.0oz

 59.0oz

 65.0oz

 70.0oz

 17wks

 21.0oz

 26.0oz

 31.0oz

 36.0oz

 41.0oz

 46.0oz

 51.0oz

 57.0oz

 62.0oz

 67.0oz

 72.0oz

 18wks

 22.0oz

 28.0oz

 33.0oz

 37.0oz

 43.0oz

 48.0oz

 54.0oz

 60.0oz

 65.0oz

 71.0oz

 76.0oz

 19wks

 23.0oz

 29.0oz

 34.0oz

 39.0oz

 44.0oz

 50.0oz

 56.0oz

 62.0oz

 67.0oz

 72.0oz

 77.0oz

 20wks

 24.0oz

 30.0oz

 35.0oz

 41.0oz

 46.0oz

 52.0oz

 58.0oz

 64.0oz

 70.0oz

 76.0oz

 81.0oz

 21wks

 25.0oz

 31.0oz

 36.0oz

 42.0oz

 48.0oz

 54.0oz

 60.0oz

 66.0oz

 72.0oz

 78.0oz

 84.0oz

 22wks

 25.0oz

 32.0oz

 37.0oz

 43.0oz

 49.0oz

 56.0oz

 62.0oz

 68.0oz

 74.0oz

 80.0oz

 86.0oz

 23wks

 26.0oz

 33.0oz

 38.0oz

 44.0oz

 50.0oz

 57.0oz

 64.0oz

 70.0oz

 76.0oz

 82.0oz

 88.0oz

 24wks

 26.0oz

 33.0oz

 39.0oz

 45.0oz

 51.0oz

 58.0oz

 65.0oz

 73.0oz

 78.0oz

 84.0oz

 90.0oz

 25wks

 27.0oz

 34.0oz

 40.0oz

 46.0oz

 52.0oz

 59.0oz

 66.0oz

 72.0oz

 79.0oz

 86.0oz

 93.0oz

  6mos

  27.0oz

  34.0oz

  40.0oz

  47.0oz

  53.0oz

  60.0oz

  67.0oz

  73.0oz

  80.0oz

 87.0oz

 94.0oz

Adult

2lb

2.5lb

3lb

3.5lb

4lb

4.5lb

5lb

5.5lb

6lb

6.5lb

7lb
© Copyright 2009 Cari's Pomeranians    Web Site:  www.merlemagic.com and www.CarisPomeranians.com

Back To Top

Healthy Weight Diagram

 

Top Dog Sites

 

 

   Last Updated:

   04/26/2009

Home
Picture Gallery
Puppy Movies
References
Puppy Application
Pomeranian Females
Pomeranian Males
Health Guarantee
Merle Gene Facts
Vaccination Policy
Important Information
Contact Us
Pom Resources

Free Counters
Free Counter